Victim Reparations in the Peruvian Truth Commission and the Challenge of Historical Interpretation
* Post-doctoral research associate, Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, University of Oslo, Norway. E-mail: jemima.garcia-godos{at}nchr.uio.no
The Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR)) has been praised for challenging positivist approaches to truth by focusing on victims and narrative interpretation. In this article, I argue that such a focus is not as problem-free as widely assumed. In spite of its normative human rights base, the CVR underestimated the issue of historical and political recognition of particular actors during the Peruvian armed conflict – an issue that bears practical and tangible consequences for the actors involved. I use the case of peasant self-defense groups and their treatment regarding potential reparations benefits to explore the challenges involved in combining a human rights agenda with issues of historical interpretation.